Photographers, graphic artists and other groups in the United States are raising objections to wide open "fair use" practices advocated in a recent report by the US College Art Association.
This was passed on to me by a graphic arts friend who is aware of my aboriginal copyright project, but it turns out the lead in taking on the College Art Association is the NPPA, and so far I haven't seen anything from the NPPA in their newsletter.
From the Graphic Arts association
Guild Joins Organizations in Protesting the “Code of Best Practices in Fair Use”
https://graphicartistsguild.org/news/code-of-best-practices-in-fair-useSpecifically, the letter contests a major conclusion of the study, that “copyright acts primarily as a barrier, encouraging self-censorship; and that artists are in an adversarial relationship with the marketplace.”
The NPPA letter as linked to from Graphic Arts
https://graphicartistsguild.org/general/CAABestPracticesLetter_03-12-15.pdfI've done a quick read of the report itself and here's a quote
Although members of the community may rely on fair use in some instances, they may self-censor in others, due to confusion, doubt, and misinformation about fair use, leading them to over-rely on permissions. (This is in contrast to self-censorship due to specific,non-copyright-related circumstances, such as a personal relationship with an artist.)
It's part of the overall attitude that a "permission society" is bad and here says you can ripoff someone, unless you know them.
You can download the CAA guidelines here
http://www.collegeart.org/pdf/fair-use/best-practices-fair-use-visual-arts.pdf